Conf42 Golang 2023 - Online

What I learned creating a CLI with Go

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Abstract

For the last few months I’ve been contributing to a project on Github called Golings, which teaches Go through a CLI (Command Line Interface). This is my first open source contribution so I want to share some learnings with you.

Summary

  • Today we're going to talk about the Golings project. I will show you what this project do, how I built the iterative terminal, the challenge, I face it, what I learned. And even more to prove that a woman in tech can talk about technology.
  • Golings project is a CLi command line interface with exercise that will teach you how to program in go the project. Today I'm a fully backend developer in video streaming platform here in Brazil. Working with video streaming was my biggest dream the last year.
  • Open source can help you understand of how technology works. Get feedback as soon as faster. Show your code and ask what they think. Understand the go flow to the bug and how channels works. If you can contribute to open source projects, I believe that will help you a lot.

Transcript

This transcript was autogenerated. To make changes, submit a PR.
I'm so happy ive been here. And I confess that in stock means a really hard challenge for me. But I'm happy to have the coders to talk about technology and golings, and even more to prove that a woman in tech can talk about technology. Even your native language is in English. Okay, I'll talk about what I learned in coding a Cli in Golings. And here is our agenda. Today we're going to talk about the Golings project. I will show you what this project do, how I built the iterative terminal, the challenge, I face it, what I learned. And yeah, here we have also cheers. But we don't have a conqueror of a compiler program without tears, am I right? Okay, so about me. First I present myself for you all. I am a software developer about five years I began as a front end developer and today I'm a fully backend developer in video streaming platform here in Brazil. Called it global Play. I forgot, but I am a brazilian girl and working with video streaming was my biggest dream the last year. And I'm happy of being enabled in my first opportunity to work with that. And I'm also a guitar player in a funny rock band here in Brazil called Chijalos Bayans. And in English it means Baya bricks. Baya is a brazilian stage name and bricks is that red bricks to build houses. So, okay, let's go to the talk. The Golings project is a CLi command line interface with exercise that will teach you how to program in go the project. Have some comments like run that will compile the file with an ahor and you have to fix the zehor. And when you run the comment, it will compile the file and tell you if it's okay and if it has an error. The least command to show all exercise that is available for you to edit the files and fix are hint. To give you a hint about the exercise, you're stuck. Like here in the video I'm doing the variables. One exercise and this file have an error and I have to fix it. So the challenge was to build a watch comment with integrative modes that I'm showing in this video. I have the variables file. I have to fix this file. And when I edit, the command to run and compile must automatically been run it. And I can also type in terminal like this. I ask for a hint, this one. And even I type something in terminal. It must keep running my project so I can save again and it will run and try to compile the file I'm editing. So what to do. I was thinking about the order to solve the problems and so first I built the functions to listen the file chance. And the last one I created the iterative mode with user inputs like that video we saw the user typing hint comments. Okay how to listen the file chains I work with infinite loops, goho chains and fs notify packager. The fs note five packager is responsible for listening to operational system events notifications. So I'm going to show you first how I created the watch event functions and we're going to use the fs notify packager here to create a watcher and receiving a channel as a pattern. Okay we golings to iterate with this channel but we created a watcher here and this watcher will return. I struct with some methods and even structs that we can operate it. And the last one I created I formatted a string to a path that I want to watch. This one I use the root example but tingling it was the exercise folder. The add method from our watcher that we creating in the previous stage doesn't reach subdirectors. So I'm here in the exercise and I'm typing the file here inside the anonymous functions one. So it doesn't going to work because this edge only listens to file changes here. So I have to enter in every folder here and adding my method. So to enter inside every folder I'm going to use the file path and walk jer method. This directories is the file path here exercise and it's going to run every folder here. And when I check if it is a deer I add this cohen deer that I mean to my watcher list that we creating in the previous stage. So in terminal when I print I inserted a print here inside the zip and it looks like this picture here. And the last one we're going to iterate in our watch event destruct. We're going to check if every ever changed here and we're going to check if the event that my system notification it was a right event. So if it is right event I golings to insert the file name in my channel that I pass it as a padding my function okay so here we have our function to watch all the directories events this way running every file change. So when I type and I try to fix some file the comment must run automatically my file and tell me if it's okay or is still broken. Here is my mind Cli body and I create a channel, a channel to pass as a pattern to my watch event functions that I creating in the previous stage I use infinite loop. We're going to understand better why I have to use infinite loop when we built the iterative mode, but we're golings to use that to always keep running the exercise. And I create a globo chin here because it's the other process and I wanted to make more things after the globo chin like the iterative modes and here inside we have range in this channel. So every time this channel is updates I wanted to run the run next exercise command and the third is building the iterative mode and I can resume this step in buffer packager infinite loops switch case to choose the right comments to run with user inputs I'm going to use the burfuel packager and this packager implements functionality for buffer data input and output and we have to build the iterative mode. So we're going to need the reader types of dispackager and methods to reach the user input. So here I get the user input read string until the user tag press the enter the enter key and here I have the CmG share variable and sir here we have only a switch case to decide what command I golings to run with user inputs here and if a user type list golings to run this command hint going to run print hint or maybe kit the program and here is our mindfelling function step that we built. Yeah, so let's go to think about the challenge I faced. The first one was really understand what I have to do. I think this is a good example that shows how communication write skills are very important because even I read the issue it wasn't really clear to me how to build it, because the first time I thought that I have to build iterative modes like Cli flex. So when the user type a flag after watch comment, I think it was to enter in an iterative mode like type watch trace a watch trace c. So it wasn't what the project boner means to say about how to create watch command or iterative terminal. I really understand what I have to do. After the repository owner showed me a video of how it works in rust links is the same project, but for the rest language. So after watching it I really understand what I have to do. And the second one, the time to work on an open source project is difficult to manage. I have my personal scheduling with tech communities, family content production and work related studies, and it took me about three months to actually finish my contribution. I love to work on it, but I wish I could do it faster. Because when I come back to pick up where I left off I often forgot what I was doing or thinking. So for my next contribution I have to better organize my schedule to keep my constants and not forget anything. And the last one I faced concohense problems and operational system notifications that we're going to show you. I'm going to show you now. This was my problem. Here we have a file that I am editing and check. Pay attention here. And this is mobile. And the left we have a simple code that represents what we built into now. A channel. A function that received a channel running in a goho chain. Another goal hosting and a for iterating in this channel that I pasted to understand which file have changed. So if a file is changed I want to print the file name here. And after 2 seconds I want to finishing my program. So pay attention here. I saved my file about 1234 ive times. And my watch is in functions only printed one. And after it finished. And check this one again. One, two. I save it two times my file and it printed only the finish. So how channel works? How it must works. When I create a channel it receives the value like this one. I created a channel with two length of buffer. I insert one two and iterate over it to print it. So here is this print element and here is that two the last element that it passed to a variable. The channel must work with this. So every time I save a file change it must inserting the channel. So if it isn't inserting the event in my channel. I think or my system notification isn't working very well. Or maybe or I think it can means system problem with my machine, with the me one chip or maybe my code. But I faced this problem with a long time and thinking all the problems I face it or all the things I develop it. I thinking what I learned with that. The first one is get feedback as soon as faster. Talk it to people. Show your code and ask what they think. Maybe they can see things you're not seeing. Or teach you better ways to do what you're doing. Understand the go flow to the bug and how channels works. I work with go but I don't write a lot of code that use channel or handles with operational sustain notifications. So this project helped me a lot to understand how gold handles with this context and open source. Yes open source can help you a lot to understand of how the universe of technology works. It can turn a k in your head that you can also participate in discussions of tools that you use and you can create something new and create together with other people. I think it is an active learning where you're looking for information on how to do it and then you apply to practice. Okay. So if you can contribute to open source projects, I believe that will help you a lot. And thank you so much for watching my talk until here. Thank you for confidential, for accepting my talk and any questions or comments you have. I am at your disposal. You can find me on the network as Leislim. Usually my feet, my postures is important, is from Brazil, but I also talk in English. You can send me a message. Okay, see you. Bye. Take care and thank you.
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Lais Lima

Software Engineer @ Globo

Lais Lima's LinkedIn account Lais Lima's twitter account



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