Conf42 Golang 2025 - Online

- premiere 5PM GMT

Architecting Cloud Success: Data-Driven Strategies for the AI Age

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Abstract

From software engineer to Principal Cloud Architect - discover data-backed strategies for cloud success in the AI era. Learn how combining cloud architecture with AI led to 40% cost savings and 3x faster deployments, with real examples from healthcare and retail transformations.

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Transcript

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Hello everyone. Hi, I'm Alan Goosh. I have over two decades of experience in software engineering and developing robust solutions in cloud technologies. So welcome. Welcome to a journey through transformative landscape where cloud computing meets artificial intelligence. Today we'll dive into practical strategies and insights that have shaped my path, career path from a software engineer to a principal cloud architect. Along the way, we will also explore how the integration of this technologies has revolutionized industries, opened up new opportunities, and changed the way we approach problem solving. This session is not just technical knowledge, but also about exploring the mindset, the tool set challenges and innovations that accompany this journey. Whether you are a seasoned professional or starting fresh to explore this space, I hope you will find valuable takeaways that you can apply to your own career. And projects. So let's get started. So before getting started, let me bring out some data points. According to a recent Gartner study, the global cloud market is expected to reach around $800 billion by the end of 2025. A McKenzie report outlines that enterprises are projected to spend over $1 trillion on cloud services and infrastructure by 2025. Another study shows that 75% of enterprises are expected to integrate artificial intelligence into their cloud services by 2025. Cloud computing has fundamentally reshaped how enterprises architect deploy and scale their applications. Cloud architecture. Understanding the cloud architecture design involves understanding different cloud services like compute service, storage, service, network services, streaming services, data lake, serverless architecture, event driven architecture, so on and so forth. Architecture design in cloud also involves cloud-based data, delivery models, such as, software as a service, infrastructure as a service, infrastructure as a code. So this is where the cloud is helping build new applications. On the contrary. AI integration. AI capabilities have evolved from experimental add-ons to essential components of modern cloud architecture, driving automation, insights, and innovation across industries. AI enhances cloud computing by providing advanced data analytics, automation and machine learning ca capabilities, improved data management. automation as we spoke. And another thing is scalability. AI helps in scaling cloud resources efficiently based on demand, AI powered predictive scaling, leverages machine learning algorithms to forecast future workload demands based on historical and real time data. For instance, an AI system can analyze patterns in user activity and predict when there will be spike in the demand. AI driven predictive scaling can reduce cloud infrastructure cost by 30%, so combining cloud architecture with artificial intelligence opens up numerous opportunities for innovation and career growth. So embers continuous learning, stay updated with industry strengths and develop a robust skillset to thrive in this dynamic field. So moving forward, just a little bit about me and my personal journey. I'm a builder by passion. and initial years of my career, I have built robust, developed robust enterprise applications. Then I mastered AWS ecosystem, building scalable applications using cloud services. Moving forward as a solution architect at A-A-W-S-I translated complex business requirements into resilient technical solution. While optimizing all the pillars of well architected framework like security, operation excellence, reliability, performance efficiency, and cost optimization, and now I spearhead Enterprise wide Digital transformation initiative with measurable business impact that seamlessly integrate with. Artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities. So that's a little bit about me. So we discussed my journey to a principal cloud architect. Now let's see, what are the essential technical competencies that help me build my foundation? Just as a sky capper, skater needs a deep, solid foundation to support its height. And withstand external FO forces. A strong technical foundation is essential for building robust and scalable technology solution. So let's start from the base. Number five, the core, and there is no substitute for hands-on coding experience. So I started building, hands-on applications, using AWS services. made myself proficient with, the compute engine, EC2 or the storage service, S3. then the serverless, offerings from AWS like Lambda, stay functions, and database services like RDS and many more. So after doing my hands-on with this kind of center building applications, real-time applications on, these services, I then explored, infrastructure as a code mastering cloud form, cloud formation and terraform automation to stand up my infrastructure, using code. The next one is performance optimization. Then I focused on architecting scalable solutions and cost efficient solutions who are performant and resilient. The next step was getting into the security and the compliance angle of it. Im implementing zero test architecture and governance. And then I mastered the artificial intelligence integration by deploying ML services and implementing custom models. Now, when we spoke about my initial journey, let's, discover some case studies, and how I was able to deliver. Results to a measurable business goal, right? So let's, delve into a real world example of how these technologies are Revolution Industries, right? One of the most impactful areas is healthcare, where cloud and AI are transforming patient care, data management, and operational efficiency. So just, what is the challenge, right? So in this, case study, we'll examine how healthcare organizations were leveraging cloud computing and AI to enhance the service delivery, improve patient outcomes and streamline operations. In the past few years, our regional healthcare has experienced exponential growth. Patient numbers have surged by 200% our legacy, electronic, Healthcare, sorry. Electronic health record system was not designed to handle this scale leading to a severe performance, bottlenecks that affected patient care, efficiency, and operational productivity To further complicate the matters, as we explored migration to modern system, we were confronted with integrate requirements of. HIPAA and GDPR compliance. So these regulations demand that patient remains patient data remains secure, private, and accessible across international borders while maintaining strict auditability. So ensuring compliance added a significant complexity to the migration process to address. The growing complexity and the demand of healthcare it, we architected a secured hybrid cloud environment that meets stringent regulatory and operational requirements. The design incorporated, end-to-end, encryption to safeguard sensitive patient data alongside granular access control that ensures only authorized personal. Have access to specific data upholding both security and compliance standards. In addition, we integrated machine learning modules into the system to advance clinical capabilities. This module serve, as a powerful tools of clinical decision support, empowering, empowering healthcare. Providers with real time insights to enhance patient care. Furthermore, we developed predictive analytics capabilities enabling proactive identification of potential health risk and optimizing resource allocation within the network. This solution demonstrates how innovative technology can breach the gap between security and intelligence. Paving the way for more efficient and impactful healthcare system. A similar state, case study. Was, also, of my experience that I have faced for a retail omnichannel platform. So the challenges was the inventory management was siloed with fragmented online and in-store experience. Customer faced inconsistent pricing and product availability across channels. So we'll discuss more about the cloud migration. I have another, p PT two that describes a little bit more detail. however, we implemented a unified AWS data platform with microservices architecture leveraged, even driven design for seamless real-time inventory synchronization. On top of this, we enhanced, we deployed ML algorithms for dynamic inventory forecasting and replenishment created personalized customer experience through behavioral analysis and shopping pattern recognition. I. And finally the overall business impact was we achieved 28% higher conversion rate through improved customers experience, reduced stock outs by 45% with intelligent inventory management, generated three x return on investment within 18 months of implementation, cloud implementation, along with. Artificial intelligence and when also there were, we implemented from the AI perspective, we have implemented AI recommendation engines, personalizations. So yeah, all together this was the business benefit. So overall, the business outcomes of this successful implementations are, 42% reduction in infrastructure cost. It's a savings in infrastructure segment. There's a significant cost reduction realized through strategic cloud architecture optimization across enterprise client profile, there was 68% faster development. It's the time to market, right? So from the inception of an idea to make that feature available. It was a 68% reduction in time because we are not spending time on. software or, software procurement, right? we are not doing that. we are basically utilizing, oh, sorry, software, hardware procurement, rather my capacity, what capacity it'll run. we, in, in cloud environment, it's all like p as you go, you have this service, okay? You, use this service and you pay for that. So in that way. We can procure. If we have an idea, we can just go ahead and start implementing that. yes, and this is why it is the faster deployment cycles as well. And we have, like around three x return on in investment by integrating cloud and AI technologies within 24 months of implementations Also. Availability there is 99.99% of time availability. Near perfect system reliability, delivered resilient cloud architectures features geographic redundancy and intelligence failover system. So analyzing this case study, has highlighted critical pain points. such as scalability issues, system inefficiencies, compliance challenges. These are precisely the types of hurdle that cloud migration is designed to overcome. So let's talk and little bit dive deep into, the cloud migration methodology. So cloud migration offers transformative solutions enabling organizations to scale resources dynamically optimize workload, and enhance data security. In this context, transitioning to the cloud becomes not just a technological upgrade, but a strategic imperative for a long term go growth and resiliency. with that in mind, let's dive deep into the cloud migration strategies, right? So the assessment phase lays the groundwork for an efficient and seamless migration by minimizing the risk of ensuring a clearer understanding of how to proceed. Evaluate existing system. It helps identify what is working well and what needs improvement, such as outdated hardware, inefficient processes, or capacity constraints, right? In that assessment phase, we also do cataloging of what all workloads is essential, and we prioritize that. Understand resource utilization, ensure that high priority systems receive the attention they deserve. Then planning, then comes the planning phase where we develop a detailed timeline and mind stalls to ensure the migration stays on track, allocate time and task like testing data, transfer system integration, user training, selecting tools and technologies, compliance strategy. Okay, so this is involved in the planning phase. The planning phase is crucial to ensure a smooth, organized, and secure migration. It sets the stage for execution while addressing potential challenges ahead of time. Then comes the migration, the real migration phase. So what are the activities we do there? we initiate the migration, with a pilot workload. And validate that. Then comes a data transfer application, migration, security settings. These are the key activities in this phase. Finally, validate the migration. The post migration phase is optimization phase, and it's all about enhancing the cloud environment to fully realize its potential performance tuning cost management. Automating processes, advanced analytics, continuous improvement and user feedback are key activities in this phase. Innovation in Drive is the driving force that transform cloud environments into strategic assets. After a successful migration and optimization, organizations can leverage the full potential of cloud to foster creativity and growth. So we covered the innovation. yes. So now let's move on to ai, integrating AI into your cloud solutions. talking about ai. let's start with the data analysis. So we build till now organizations have many siloed system data residing, on different platforms, right? So we, the inception of cloud, you can actually have a cloud data lake built for you. Okay, in the cloud data lake, and on top of that data lake, you can transform this raw data lakes into actionable business intelligence through advanced machine learning models. Begin with foundational pattern recognition, recognition before, processing to predict and prospective analysis. Then comes automation on top of it. Revolution Revolutionize operations with AI driven automation, pipeline delegate repetitive infrastructure management to intelligent system. Freeing your team to focus on the strategic innovations and value creation. Then comes the personalization. craft, hype, hyper personalized user experience with cloud-based AI engines. deploy sophisticated recommendation system. That continuously learn from the user behavior and dramatically improving engagement metrics and conversion rates. Then strengthen your security posture with AI powered threat intelligence. implement a neural network, detection system that. Identifies sophisticated attack patterns, zero day vulnerabilities, far beyond the capabilities of traditional rule-based approach. let's talk, now about the carrier development strategies. So what I found helpful for me is to specialize in high demand areas, master emerging technologies like serverless architecture, Kubernetes containerization, ai ml, cloud integration. This specialized skill consistently command premium compensation and open doors to strategic positions. Build a project portfolio, develop a document, develop and document personnel, cloud architecture, projects that solve real business challenges contributing to open, contribute. Start contributing to open source initiative. Demonstrate both your technical exp expertise and collaborative mindset to potential employers. Pursue strategic certification. Yes, this was a very helpful for my, what I have, witnessed. Invest in industry recognized, credentials like AWS Solutions Architect professional Azure Solution architect expert, or Google professional, cloud architect, and supplement with specialized certifications in machine learning or security as well. Again, contribute to technical, communities. Share your knowledge by speaking at industry conferences, publishing technical blogs, participate in professional forums. Establish yourself as a thought leader and elevate your visibility and create valuable networking opportunities. So what are the key takeaways to thrive in the cloud and the artificial intelligence phase? Focus on mastering core technologies, all the hyperscaler services, infrastructure as a code frameworks, while also developing integration patterns for artificial intelligence and. Machine learning. Adopt a business driven mindset to articulate complex solution in terms of tangible value, such as return on investment. Competitive advantage, efficience. Commit to continuous learning by dedicating time to emerging. dedicating time to learn emerging, emerging tools. Hands-on labs. Industry case studies to stay ahead in this dynamic field, this blend of technical expertise, business acumen, and learning discipline is crucial for building impactful and sustainable solutions. Thank you all. Thank you all for joining today. On this journey that I've shared, it's I hope the insights and strategies and the experiences I have shared today inspire you to push boundaries and explore new possibilities in your own work as a, as we navigate this ever evolving technology landscape, remember that the key to growth lies in continuous learning, collaboration, and embarrassing, embracing innovation. Together we have the opportunity to shape the future. I encourage you to connect, share your thoughts, and keep the discussion going beyond this session. let's keep building, keep innovating and create solution that drive meaningful impact. Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your own transformation. Bye.
...

Amlan Ghosh



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