Transcript
            
            
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              Hello everyone, I'm suzy. See you again. Today we
            
            
            
              will dive deep into you, the intersection of AI and IoT.
            
            
            
              Before we just start over today's session, I would
            
            
            
              like to extend my gratitude to the Kong 44
            
            
            
              who invite me to be here and meet all of you again.
            
            
            
              Now let's begin. If you didn't watch
            
            
            
              my previous videos or recordings, these is a little
            
            
            
              bit about me. I'm currently working as a DevOps manager
            
            
            
              and software operations architect at signify
            
            
            
              formerly famous lighting. Over the past three
            
            
            
              years, I have deeply delved into and
            
            
            
              involved into these AI and machine learning,
            
            
            
              etc. Which is why I'm here.
            
            
            
              And meanwhile, I'm also an irate contributor to
            
            
            
              open source. So if you are curious, scan the QR
            
            
            
              code on the left side where you will gain my
            
            
            
              latest articles, speeches, and also my
            
            
            
              upcoming technical books. So now,
            
            
            
              first we'll discuss the AIot.
            
            
            
              So what does it mean Iot?
            
            
            
              Here Iot is. Iot is just a new term.
            
            
            
              AI in Iot is Iot.
            
            
            
              Here I just choose three examples.
            
            
            
              It's quite practical examples for AI in
            
            
            
              Iot. The first one, automated vehicles.
            
            
            
              You may realize some brand is
            
            
            
              quite famous, right? For example like Tesla
            
            
            
              Wimble is kind of for pioneers in this industry
            
            
            
              and also smart city. For example like
            
            
            
              lighting, our company is a lighting leader
            
            
            
              and radio surveillance and monitoring traffic
            
            
            
              and smart buildings for manufacturing.
            
            
            
              They take advantage like deep learning and deep
            
            
            
              neural networks to do the
            
            
            
              kind of product quality checks in production line.
            
            
            
              And here I pick five use
            
            
            
              case in real life AIop industry.
            
            
            
              And for each part, for example like Niop,
            
            
            
              it's a subfield for AI. Because for AI,
            
            
            
              these have more than seven major
            
            
            
              subfields. But here I pick five
            
            
            
              to related AIot. So let's
            
            
            
              dive into the first one.
            
            
            
              Alexa, google Assistant, Siri, these are
            
            
            
              all kind of virtual assistant. But you know,
            
            
            
              in Iot we have some like a speaker, we can have
            
            
            
              interaction with alexa, right? To light alexa,
            
            
            
              this speaker to play videos or play
            
            
            
              music or to implement
            
            
            
              some tasks, et cetera. So they
            
            
            
              take advantage like the NLP and also
            
            
            
              for example like voice recognition model as well,
            
            
            
              right? To achieve human being
            
            
            
              to interact with this kind of IoT
            
            
            
              product. Second, expert systems,
            
            
            
              take IBI Morsen for example. It has been
            
            
            
              utilized in
            
            
            
              hospital and what they can do like medical
            
            
            
              diagnosis is quite amazing and
            
            
            
              also very practical. And number three,
            
            
            
              machine region, as I mentioned before, like neural
            
            
            
              network and has been used for this
            
            
            
              purpose. But here is machine region, it can be used in
            
            
            
              production line to do this kind of production
            
            
            
              quality checks. Number four, here it is,
            
            
            
              planning is also one of these sub is one subfield
            
            
            
              of AI self delving car.
            
            
            
              They take advantage like applying AI technology to
            
            
            
              navigate the routes. And it can help the driver.
            
            
            
              It's a self driving car. IoT can help the driver to find
            
            
            
              the best route. Number five
            
            
            
              is quite amazing part.
            
            
            
              For example like Boston dynamics sport robot. Have you
            
            
            
              heard this news before? And it's really astonishing because
            
            
            
              this robot can navigate terrain and also
            
            
            
              to conduct like rescue missions
            
            
            
              in dangerous situation. It will save human beings
            
            
            
              life dramatically. It's really practical
            
            
            
              in Iot. But if we think about
            
            
            
              it for the Iot part, we take advantage.
            
            
            
              AI technology, it's captivating.
            
            
            
              It's like AI technology. It's like a
            
            
            
              coin with two sides. Now we just explore amazing
            
            
            
              part of AI. But think about, it's not
            
            
            
              like a traditional software, right? If our traditional
            
            
            
              software, if it has been hacked by AI, it will
            
            
            
              just cause your website downtime
            
            
            
              or your financial losses. But if it coming
            
            
            
              to the Iot, for example like this robots
            
            
            
              or some machine or something
            
            
            
              else, or increase your flies, your bedrooms
            
            
            
              temperature more than 100
            
            
            
              degree celsius, it will kill people, right?
            
            
            
              So we must prioritize the
            
            
            
              Iot security, right? So now let's go
            
            
            
              ahead AIot security. So we
            
            
            
              will focus on how we can enhance security
            
            
            
              in Iot. In AIot.
            
            
            
              AI technology is
            
            
            
              not new term. IoT has been coined in
            
            
            
              1966, almost seven years ago.
            
            
            
              But you know, with the explosion of
            
            
            
              AI technologies, the current AI
            
            
            
              security, the scope of AI security
            
            
            
              will extend. It will expand very fast.
            
            
            
              But we can still take advantage for the old security
            
            
            
              classification, right? For example, these. It is.
            
            
            
              Look at the diagram and you will see there's
            
            
            
              an overlap between Iot security and information
            
            
            
              security. Is network security.
            
            
            
              And network security belongs to cybersecurity.
            
            
            
              And look at the cybersecurity. I think you are quite familiar with the cybersecurity
            
            
            
              a lot, right? We got hacked all kind of
            
            
            
              related to the information security. And cybersecurity belongs to
            
            
            
              information security. These. It is Iot security has
            
            
            
              been included in cybersecurity. What is
            
            
            
              Iot? What's a Iot security?
            
            
            
              For example, like a 5G networks, Internet for
            
            
            
              vehicles and also industrial Iot.
            
            
            
              When we just talk about industrial control system,
            
            
            
              sorry, related to Iot,
            
            
            
              we definitely need to refer to this term ICI.
            
            
            
              Iot means industrial control system.
            
            
            
              So what is it? Look at the right side. There is a
            
            
            
              timeline. Is ICI is a separate incident.
            
            
            
              It's a real case happened since 19
            
            
            
              three. Take one, for example, like 2012.
            
            
            
              There is a campaign called Guys pipeline cyber intrusion
            
            
            
              campaign. Think about it. This pipeline is
            
            
            
              very crucial infrastructure or even a
            
            
            
              nuclear industry. If they had
            
            
            
              been kind of hacked by AI,
            
            
            
              it will potentially not kill
            
            
            
              a couple of persons. These will dramatically
            
            
            
              destroy a city or even an entire country,
            
            
            
              right. I think nobody will let
            
            
            
              this kind of aiot out of our control.
            
            
            
              Human beings control. So we definitely need to
            
            
            
              prioritize Iot security as
            
            
            
              much as possible, and also as soon as possible.
            
            
            
              And when we talk about AIot
            
            
            
              security, we definitely need to learn the AI security,
            
            
            
              right? Because for Iot part
            
            
            
              there is product, it's a real object just
            
            
            
              send in front of you or just beside you.
            
            
            
              And here is the AI technology,
            
            
            
              or you can regard as AI model. These have interaction with
            
            
            
              each other, the product and the AI part. Between AI
            
            
            
              model and also these Iot object, our product
            
            
            
              devices, et cetera. And we must make
            
            
            
              sure the connection cybersecurity, right?
            
            
            
              And also we need make sure the data security, right?
            
            
            
              Yeah. These is between these AI model and
            
            
            
              Iot devices. But we must make sure
            
            
            
              for the AI part, also the IoT part,
            
            
            
              both the security, they can make sure themselves
            
            
            
              secure, right? So for AI part, here is these
            
            
            
              is some list about AI security.
            
            
            
              Like first data security, definitely privacy
            
            
            
              preservation, because it's related to the AI part and
            
            
            
              information security. And also explainability,
            
            
            
              transparency. Because we
            
            
            
              are kind of AI, this technology or model or machine
            
            
            
              informed of human being is kind of a black box.
            
            
            
              We must make sure everything expandable
            
            
            
              and also transparent. Otherwise it has been trained
            
            
            
              by, for example,
            
            
            
              what should I say the very, by the purpose or
            
            
            
              malicious purpose. Wow. You couldn't imagine this
            
            
            
              machine can go, can take which direction, right?
            
            
            
              Iot may be just do some very evil stuff.
            
            
            
              We do not want this kind of thing happen into
            
            
            
              the reality. And Iot security has
            
            
            
              been included in AI security as well. And also
            
            
            
              human AI interaction. Security model security
            
            
            
              with the AI explosion, I mean, AI technology explosion,
            
            
            
              we will see more and more model
            
            
            
              will be launched. So definitely model
            
            
            
              security and the best finance security. We are
            
            
            
              human being living in
            
            
            
              a world with different cultures, civilization and
            
            
            
              even different religions, right? So we
            
            
            
              found the machine. It's just a box. Oh, it's just a machine.
            
            
            
              It's some. We are human being to give them
            
            
            
              data, to train them to get the
            
            
            
              result. What we are looking forward,
            
            
            
              what do we expect, right? So we definitely make sure
            
            
            
              there's a bears and fairness.
            
            
            
              These barriers and fairness can be solved. These cannot be
            
            
            
              exploited by malicious purpose and lifecycle
            
            
            
              security and regulatory compliance, hybrid AI
            
            
            
              human security. For each of these,
            
            
            
              we definitely need to make sure the
            
            
            
              AI part is secure and also, we will make sure our
            
            
            
              Iot devices, for example,
            
            
            
              like firmware and hardware,
            
            
            
              as we all know, our apps or software,
            
            
            
              they have bots. We definitely need make sure our
            
            
            
              IoT product has kind
            
            
            
              of a regular update and fix kind of
            
            
            
              for potential vulnerability box,
            
            
            
              right? And for the AI part, no matter,
            
            
            
              we are in Iot, sorry, we are in
            
            
            
              IoT industry or any industry,
            
            
            
              for AI side,
            
            
            
              for everyone. We need prioritize this AI security.
            
            
            
              But today we talk about AIot, right? So for
            
            
            
              the IoT part, we need to make sure the
            
            
            
              regular updates and between both of them
            
            
            
              and these cybersecurity and also the data security,
            
            
            
              et cetera, right? So now
            
            
            
              here's a summary. We talk about alt definition
            
            
            
              and these real life use case in reality,
            
            
            
              and also the information security IoT security
            
            
            
              in AI and also AI security definition, right?
            
            
            
              I think we just talk about all kinds of AIoT
            
            
            
              stuff. Some very astonishing use
            
            
            
              case it has been applied in reality.
            
            
            
              And see, even for example, like that robotics can
            
            
            
              conduct a rescue.
            
            
            
              Okay? And so another part, we need to
            
            
            
              care about the AI security very much because it's
            
            
            
              not like software, right? It's some
            
            
            
              object kind of interact with a
            
            
            
              human being directly. And also the infrastructure
            
            
            
              like nuclear industry,
            
            
            
              ICIs, this kind of thing. So do
            
            
            
              we definitely need to prioritize the
            
            
            
              AI security, especially in IoT?
            
            
            
              I hope you all enjoyed this talk and
            
            
            
              maybe get a little bit inspiration. I will be very
            
            
            
              grateful and thank you. See you soon.