Transcript
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Hello everyone.
Welcome to the session on cloud native hyper automation that's
transforming compliance and risk management in financial services.
I'm Ma Swami.
I work as an architect at Microsoft Corporation.
And I have worked with financial services industries.
For several years now.
In this presentation, we will explore how hyper automation powered by
AI and Kubernetes is fundamentally transforming compliance and risk
intelligence across financial systems.
The financial services industry faces mounting pressure to process
exponentially growing transaction volumes while maintaining
rigorous compliance standards and.
Mitigating the emerging risks in real time.
Traditional approaches to compliance and risk management are no longer sufficient.
We'll examine how cloud native architecture enables scalable,
resilient, and fully auditable workflows.
We'll look at certain use cases like know your customer, KYC,
verification, fraud detection, and some sophisticated credit risk modeling.
All of these use cases, as we will talk further through the session, are supported
by machine learning models that can be containerized, and we will talk about
how GI tops and certain methodologies can help with these use cases.
Throughout this presentation, I'll share key architecture,
design principles, implementation strategies, real world lessons.
From having worked on building adaptive regulation of your systems
that evolve seamlessly with rapidly changing financial landscape.
Alright, let's dig in.
So the hyper motivation refers the strategic convergence of artificial
intelligence, machine learning, robotic process automation, and cloud
native technologies to transform.
Manual error prone enterprise operations into these intelligent
self optimizing systems.
The transformation enables financial institutions to process thousands
of compliance checks simultaneously.
It can also adapt to changing regulatory requirements and.
Be able to generate the re required reports in a matter of
couple of hours instead of months.
It can also help in maintaining consistent policy enforcement
across global operations.
The core technologies that power hyper automation are machine learning.
Which has these deep learning models for pattern recognition, anomaly
detection, predictive analytics, deployed as containerized services.
Now, these models continuously learn from transactional data, identifying subtle
patterns and credit risk indicators that traditional rule-based systems cannot
detect natural language processing.
Provides these large natural language processing supported
by these large language models.
Help with say document analysis, regulatory, text interpretation,
and automated report.
Generation NLP systems extract critical information from unstructured
regulatory documents and generate compliant reports in multiple languages.
RPA, which has these intelligent bots handle routine compliance tasks, do data
validation and regulatory submissions.
These RPA systems work 24 by seven, processing thousands of transactions
with perfect consistency while lots of freeing up human analyst
for complex decision making.
Computer vision on the other hand, helps with document verification,
biometric authentication, and visual fraud detection capabilities.
Kubernetes serves as this foundational orchestration layer
for all of these technologies to come together and support hyper.
Automation Kubernetes is able to do that as it is able to consistently scale and
provide secure systems for every component from machine learning and inference
engines to workflow automation bots.
We'll talk about the architecture details a little more as we discuss the use cases.
It's modern.
Financial institutions leverage Kubernetes to orchestrate complex compliance
workflows, which are distributed across these microservice architectures, the
containerized approach fundamentally transforms how financial systems
operate, enabling elastic scaling during peak regulatory reporting periods.
Seamless deployment and versioning of machine learning models and fault tolerant
processing of hypersensitive financial data that is geographically distributed.
A critical Kubernetes features enable.
Truly adaptive systems.
This horizontal pod autoscaling dynamically adjusts the resources
based on the transactional value.
The service mesh technology provides zero trust security between
microservices and ops workflows to.
That allows teams to deploy policy changes across global infrastructure
in minutes rather than weeks.
But these capabilities all allow financial institutions to build systems
that respond dynamically to changes in the regulatory requirements or market
conditions while maintaining unwavering compliance and operational resilience.
This architecture fund provides the foundation for truly cloud native
financial operations where infrastructure adapts automatically to business
needs while maintaining rigorous security and compliance standards.
Now let's look at a couple of use cases.
The first use case that I've got here is how KYC can be transformed
with multimodal authentication.
The multimodal biometric verification combines facial recognition, document
authentication, and behavioral analysis with containerized microservices.
Computer vision algorithms powered by computer vision
or open CV and tensor flow.
Validate identity documents while machine learning models assign,
assess the risk profiles in real time.
This approach uses biometric APIs like say Azure face API for precise
identity matching, coupled with behavioral analytic models that detect
anomalies in user interaction patterns.
Each verification T runs as independent containerized microservice on Kubernetes,
enabling truly parallel processing of.
Identity verification steps.
So when a user uploads the identity document and a selfie, for example,
for this picture, Kubernetes orchestrates simultaneous document
verification or validation, and the facial matching with the behavioral
scrolling, delivering a comprehensive.
Confidence core for risk assessment in seconds rather than hours.
That dramatically reduces the customer onboarding friction while exceeding
regulatory compliance standards.
The other use case that we have is streaming analytics for fraud detection.
Now, real time fraud detection requires processing millions of transactions per
second while identifying subtle patterns that indicate fraudulent activity.
Streaming analytics, leverages even driven.
Can, it's even driven architecture and Kubernetes to create a resilient,
scalable fraud prevention system.
This architecture can process transactions with latency measured in milliseconds,
enabling institutions to block fraudulent transactions before they complete,
while minimizing false positives that frustrate legitimate customers.
So what I've represented on screen is just four different steps and where that
ingestion is being done by this event driven architecture which are listening
to the signals and Kubernetes is leveraged for the containerized implementations.
The models are helping detect the patterns and alerts are the ones that help.
Financial systems, financial services organizations
detect and manage the frauds.
Now, AI driven customer service is another scenario, which you
must all be very familiar with.
Or at least anybody who has tried contacting customer
service in the recent past.
So any powered customer service agents deployed across Kubernetes clusters
can provide consistent compliance responses while dynamically adapting
to the changing requirements.
These agents leverage natural language understanding to resolve complex
financial queries without human intervention, maintaining conversation
context across multiple interactions.
As an example, these can be built on Azure OpenAI services and deployed
through Azure Kubernetes service.
These virtual agents understand customer intent.
They can access account information securely and provide
personalized financial guidance.
All this can be done while maintaining strict compliance with
privacy and regulatory standards in the financial services industry.
Alright, next one that we have here is QAPs driven compliance automation, large
language model based compliance pipelines.
Deployed through GitHub's workflows ensure consistent, auditable regulatory
processes across all of the environments.
Essentially, infrastructure as a code principle can extend beyond
the traditional DevOps to compliance rules themselves, enabling version
controlled regulatory logic, and fully automated policy updates.
Today most financial and regulatory enterprises struggle
with fragmented manual compliance processes that creates significant
operational land operational risk.
And these compliance rules are often managed in spreadsheets,
word documents, and siloed systems.
Making it nearly impossible to ensure version control,
consistency, or even traceability across streams and geographies.
So in the traditional systems.
When regulatory frameworks change, updates to policies or workflows are
applied manually by different teams leading to implementation deals that are
measured in typically months to years.
Human errors in policy interpretation and dangerous gaps in audit
coverage are not uncommon.
These.
There's also extremely limited visibility for the compliance teams that they're
unable to easily verify whether the applied systems are fully aligned and the
reg with the latest regulatory standards.
Now, that's where GitHubs can help.
It can.
Draft dramatically reduce the operational risk because everything is traceable
and auditable With compliance updates deployed in hours instead of weeks, it
can completely eliminate the drift between environments and automated validation
that all of the systems comply with the.
Current regulations, it simplifies certification of the systems within
the financial services industry.
Credit risk sorry about the typo.
It's not revolution, but evolution mission learning algorithms.
Analyze vast data sets include including comprehensive transaction history,
behavioral spending patterns credit bureau data and external risk factors to generate
sophisticated, multi-dimensional credit scores that far exceed the predictive
power of traditional FIO based models.
Containerized model serving architecture enables sophisticated AB testing of
risk models in production environments that allows continuous improvement
of credit positioning, accuracy.
Models are deployed.
Models can be deployed as independent microservices, enabling real time
scoring of loan applications while maintaining strict regulatory compliance
and extensibility requirements.
Advanced techniques like gradient boosting natural neural networks and
ensemble methods identify complex linear relationships in credit data.
They can improve default default predict prediction accuracy.
Now one thing to bear in mind when thinking about credit risk evaluation
using these technologies is the potential bias in these models
it's a significant challenge that.
Models may unintentionally favor or disadvantage a loan applicant based on
the factors that are correlated with protected characteristics such as gender,
race, geography, socioeconomic status.
For example, this often occurs when the training data reflects historical
lending patterns that embody the past discrimination rather than objective
financial behavior or creditworthiness.
This comprehensive approach of detecting a bias, having explainable ai, knowing
which models are used and being cognizant of the models that are being selected,
and continuous monitoring of what these models are resulting or showing the
results will help in reducing the bias.
Reducing the bias is essentially important to ensure fairness while
also ensuring that you are able to assess the risk accurately.
It is also important to be able to explain how a risk is determined to
be compliant with regulations and ensure transparency and accountability.
Looking at some of the implementation strategy and best practices.
Firstly I would suggest looking at high impact use cases, these high impact use
cases, for example, say KYC verification, which is which is very much required in
financial services industry, but it's also one of the critical processes that impact.
The customer of the financial services industry in addition to
the operations teams internally.
So essentially, these high impact use cases will help showcase a return
on investment that will that'll help the firm adopt these, latest
technologies that can help them become one of these frontier firms.
The second best practice is to firstly build the cloud native foundation
that is required to support these forward looking technologies.
Kubernetes infrastructure, for example with proper security controls and
monitoring and alerting can can help.
We saw all of these core technologies that power hyper automation.
The third one is to make sure these changes are gradual and
not happening all at once.
Using cannery deployments, which is essentially some, a type of blue-green
deployment to reduce their risk involved in, in rolling out these technologies or
also consider using AB testing framework to validate what these machine learning
models are how these machine learning models are performing in production and
how you could reduce risk if required.
The last one I have on screen is to ensure that there is regulatory alignment.
This is most important, as you all know, within financial services industry.
All of the systems that are used.
It is highly recommended to maintain comprehensive audit trails and ensure
that there is explainable AI capability and automated compliance validation
built directly into the architecture.
So these considerations should be taken right at the beginning
of your implementations, right when you're designing the
system, not as an afterthought.
And successfully implementing hyper automation requires these strategic
phased approaches that balances innovation and operational stability
alongside the regulatory compliance.
Continuing with some of these best practices, technical risk mitigation
is, can be achieved using multi-region deployment for your business continuity
and disaster recovery capabilities.
And monitor your models and retrain the pipelines to maintain model accuracy,
ensure that are circuit breakers built in to have fail safe mechanisms for the
ML or machine learning service failures.
We've talked about reducing bias, and that's a very important factor.
Compliance considerations, explainable ai, privacy, preserving machine
learning, immutable audit logs that cannot be altered essentially,
and data quality monitoring.
These are some of the factors that we do wanna make sure are taken into
consideration, followed through the implementation to ensure excellence.
They essentially create technically robust and compliant system when you're
evolving in ensure the sustainability of these hyper automation initiatives.
Wrapping up with the future of hyper automated finance.
Finance hyper automation represents a fundamental paradigm shift from
reactive manual compliance processes to proactive, intelligent risk
systems By, and you achieve this like we've talked about by strategically
combining the AI capabilities with cloud native architecture patterns.
Financials institutions can build truly adaptive systems that evolve
seamlessly with regulatory changes while maintaining exceptional operational
efficiency and customer experience.
The convergence of machine learning, containerization and automation
technologies creates unprecedented opportunities for financial
innovation organizations that.
Successfully implement these comprehensive strategies will gain
substantial competitive advantages through dramatically reduced operational
costs, significantly improved customer experiences in enhanced
regulatory compliance posture, and the ability to respond to market
changes with speed and accuracy.
And to wrap it up.
I would like to say that the future belongs to institutions
that embrace transformation.
Building systems that are not just automated, but are truly
intelligent and adaptive.
Thank you for your time.
I appreciate you listening to this session.